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{"id":3368,"date":"2015-02-20T08:47:23","date_gmt":"2015-02-20T15:47:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.wall.org\/~aron\/blog\/?p=3368"},"modified":"2015-09-01T19:41:15","modified_gmt":"2015-09-02T02:41:15","slug":"fundamental-reality-xiv-conclusion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wall.org\/~aron\/blog\/fundamental-reality-xiv-conclusion\/","title":{"rendered":"Fundamental Reality XIV: Conclusion"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Putting everything together, I have argued\u2014using plausibility arguments, not strictly deductive proofs\u2014that it is reasonable to believe in a metaphysically ultimate being, and that given the reality of <a title=\"Fundamental Reality XI: What's Right is Right\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wall.org\/~aron\/blog\/fundamental-reality-xi-whats-right-is-right\/\">Ethics<\/a> or <a title=\"Fundamental Reality VIII: The Hard Problem of Consciousness\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wall.org\/~aron\/blog\/fundamental-reality-viii-the-hard-problem-of-consciousness\/\">Consciousness<\/a>, it is probable that it is <a title=\"Fundamental Reality VI: Comparison of the Finalists\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wall.org\/~aron\/blog\/fundamental-reality-vi-comparison-of-the-finalists\/\">more like a mind than like a set of equations<\/a>.\u00a0 More specifically, my arguments pointed to <a title=\"Fundamental Reality V: Some Candidates, and a Math Test\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wall.org\/~aron\/blog\/fundamental-reality-v-some-candidates-and-a-math-test\/\">just<\/a> <a title=\"Fundamental Reality III: Chains, Parsimony, and Magic\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wall.org\/~aron\/blog\/fundamental-reality-iii-chains-parsimony-and-magic\/\">one<\/a> <a title=\"Fundamental Reality IV: Necessity, Eternity, and Power\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wall.org\/~aron\/blog\/fundamental-reality-iv-necessity-eternity-and-power\/\">eternal<\/a> <a title=\"Fundamental Reality XIII: Surprised by Something\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wall.org\/~aron\/blog\/fundamental-reality-xiii-surprised-by-something\/\">God<\/a>, existing <a title=\"Fundamental Reality IV: Necessity, Eternity, and Power\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wall.org\/~aron\/blog\/fundamental-reality-iv-necessity-eternity-and-power\/\">necessarily<\/a>, who is <a title=\"Fundamental Reality IV: Necessity, Eternity, and Power\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wall.org\/~aron\/blog\/fundamental-reality-iv-necessity-eternity-and-power\/\">all-powerful<\/a>, <a title=\"Fundamental Reality VII: Does God Need a Brain?\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wall.org\/~aron\/blog\/fundamental-reality-vii-does-god-need-a-brain\/\">all-knowing<\/a>, and <a title=\"Fundamental Reality XII: The Good, and the Not\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wall.org\/~aron\/blog\/fundamental-reality-xii-the-good-and-the-not\/\">good<\/a>, who is the <a title=\"Fundamental Reality III: Chains, Parsimony, and Magic\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wall.org\/~aron\/blog\/fundamental-reality-iii-chains-parsimony-and-magic\/\">source<\/a> of <a title=\"Fundamental Reality II: Causes and Explanations\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wall.org\/~aron\/blog\/fundamental-reality-ii-causes-and-explanations\/\">all other things<\/a>, yet is <a title=\"Fundamental Reality V: Some Candidates, and a Math Test\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wall.org\/~aron\/blog\/fundamental-reality-v-some-candidates-and-a-math-test\/\">distinct<\/a> <a title=\"Fundamental Reality XII: The Good, and the Not\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wall.org\/~aron\/blog\/fundamental-reality-xii-the-good-and-the-not\/\">from<\/a> <a title=\"Fundamental Reality XIII: Surprised by Something\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wall.org\/~aron\/blog\/fundamental-reality-xiii-surprised-by-something\/\">them<\/a>, and who appreciates <a title=\"Fundamental Reality V: Some Candidates, and a Math Test\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wall.org\/~aron\/blog\/fundamental-reality-v-some-candidates-and-a-math-test\/\">mathematical beauty<\/a>, <a title=\"Fundamental Reality IX: Stories and Atoms\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wall.org\/~aron\/blog\/fundamental-reality-ix-stories-and-atoms\/\">conscious life<\/a>, and <a title=\"Fundamental Reality X: Theories of Ethics\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wall.org\/~aron\/blog\/fundamental-reality-x-theories-of-ethics\/\">ethical behavior<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Of course there are a lot of mysteries left in this view.\u00a0 Even though God is supposed to be the explanation of all other things, we cannot predict, from this information alone, exactly which laws of physics God would select, nor whether he would intervene in the Universe thus created in other ways.\u00a0 Not sharing the divine knowledge about what is best, we have to make additional stipulations about the world he has created, adding to the complexity of any specific Theistic worldview.<\/p>\n<p>But then again, Naturalism by itself cannot tell us either (apart from experiment) which specific laws of nature to expect.\u00a0 <em>All<\/em> views contain a certain amount of irreducible mystery.\u00a0 The difference is that Naturalism hides or denies the mysteries, and pretends to solve problems that it cannot possibly really solve, while Theism puts them up-front and center and does the best it can to fit them into a consistent picture of the world.<\/p>\n<p>It does not matter so much whether you are convinced that my conclusions <em>have <\/em>to be right.\u00a0 Maybe there were several places in the argument where I selected one of two paths, but you think it was a toss-up, or that the other way was somewhat more plausible.\u00a0 That&#8217;s part of the hazards of <a title=\"Fundamental Reality I: Prologue, or Why Even Bother?\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wall.org\/~aron\/blog\/fundamental-reality-i-prologue-or-why-even-bother\/\">armchair reasoning<\/a>.\u00a0 Personally I am primarily concerned with the arguments for Theism as a prelude to Christianity, which is founded on the <a title=\"The Gospel\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wall.org\/~aron\/blog\/the-gospel\/\">Resurrection of Christ<\/a> and the testimony of God&#8217;s Spirit, not philosophical discourse.\u00a0 But plausibility arguments still have their place.\u00a0 If you are thirsting after goodness and beauty and meaning, and if you learn that there <em>could well be<\/em> a fountain capable of slaking that thirst, shouldn&#8217;t this increase your incentive to search for it?<\/p>\n<p>A purely intellectual philosophy can only get you so far.\u00a0 Actual religion involves opening yourself up to the divine being, over a continued period of time, allowing God to get hold of you.\u00a0 Any approach must be by his initiative rather than yours, but your attitude can determine whether or not you are receptive to his advances.\u00a0 Without this, philosophy is sterile.\u00a0 If it advances only to <em>savoir<\/em>, conceptual knowledge, it might as well have remained atheistic.\u00a0 All of these philosophical arguments are only there to help you make further steps, to <em>conna\u00eetre<\/em> or knowledge by acquaintance.\u00a0 Arguing for the existence of the Good is one thing; tasting the reality of the <a title=\"The Numinous\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wall.org\/~aron\/blog\/the-numinous\/\">Holy<\/a> is another.<\/p>\n<p>When that happens, the purely intellectual arguments\u2014and the doubts which are a necessary corollary of any <em>honest <\/em>attempt to evaluate them\u2014can be kicked aside like a ladder that has served its purpose, and replaced with something far better.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Putting everything together, I have argued\u2014using plausibility arguments, not strictly deductive proofs\u2014that it is reasonable to believe in a metaphysically ultimate being, and that given the reality of Ethics or Consciousness, it is probable that it is more like a &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wall.org\/~aron\/blog\/fundamental-reality-xiv-conclusion\/\">Continue reading <span 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